Joint Pain: Causes And Its Treatment in Kanpur
Your entire body’s joints may hurt from joint discomfort. This pain could be a sign of a variety of diseases. Joint pain is mostly caused by arthritis. Arthritis comes in over a hundred varieties. According to the best orthopedic doctor in Kanpur, Joint Pain might be minor or severe. Treatment options range from basic home remedies to surgery, based on your specific medical condition.
What is Joint Pain?
Any ache that affects one or more of your body’s joints is known as joint pain. The junction of two or more bone ends is called a joint. For instance, the hip joint is the point where the pelvis and thigh bones meet.
Joint pain is prevalent and typically affects the hands, feet, hips, knees, or spine. You may experience intermittent or persistent joint pain. Your joints may occasionally feel achy, painful, or stiff. A searing, throbbing, or “grating” sensation is reported by some people. Moreover, you can wake up with stiff joints, but with movement and activity, they will likely become looser and feel better. On the other hand, overexertion may exacerbate your discomfort.
What are the causes of joint pain?
According to the best orthopedic doctor in Kanpur, following are the most general causes of joint pain:
1. Osteoarthritis
According to the orthopedic doctor in Kanpur, the common form of arthritis caused by the gradual deterioration of cartilage, which serves as a cushion between your bones, is called osteoarthritis. Your joints start to hurt and stiffen. Osteoarthritis generally arrives after the age of 45 and progresses slowly.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
RA is a persistent illness that results in joint pain and swelling. Your joints often sag; orthopedic doctor in Kanpur, says this mainly affects your wrists and fingers.
3. Gout
Gout is a very painful condition where acidic crystals from our body get collected in our joints, which causes intense pain and swelling. According to the orthopedic doctor in Kanpur this generally occurs in your big toe.
4. Bursitis
Bursitis is brought on by overuse. Usually, you can find it in your elbow, shoulder, knee, or hip.
5. Tendinitis
Inflammation of your tendons, which are the flexible bands that join your muscles and bones, is known as tendinitis. Usually, it appears in your shoulder, elbow, or heel. It’s frequently caused by overuse.
Joint mobility may also be painful due to viral infections, rashes, or fever. Joint discomfort can also be brought on by injuries like sprains or fractured bones.
What are the risk factors for joint pain?
According to the best orthopedic doctor in Kanpur, Joint pain tends to affect people who have:
- Arthritis or other chronic diseases
- Previous injuries
- When you overuse a muscle
- Depression or anxiety
- Obesity
Age can also play a vital role in joint pain. After so many years of age and, wear and tear problems may arise after 45 years.
How can joint pain be treated?
There are techniques to manage joint discomfort, even though there might not be a solution for it. Simple daily exercises or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines may help relieve the pain in some cases. In other cases, the pain might be an indication of issues that require surgery or medication to resolve.
Treatments for joint discomfort consist of:
1. Easy home cures
Your orthopedic doctor could advise using ice or a heating pad on the afflicted area several times a day for brief periods of time. Taking a hot bath can also provide some help.
2. Exercise
Regaining strength and functioning of your body part can be reduced by exercise. According to the best orthopedic doctor in Kanpur, the best low-impact aerobic activity is walking or swimming. People who engage themselves in intense physical activities or sports may need to modify their regimen or switch to a low-impact one. Easy stretches will be beneficial as well. A program of exercise should be started and continued after seeing your orthopedic doctor in Kanpur.
3. Weight loss
If it’s necessary to reduce the load on your joints, your physician might advise you to lose weight.
4. Medication
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) may help reduce your pain. Stronger dosages may require a prescription. However, both medications are available without an orthopedic doctor’s recommendation. See if this is an good option for you if you have a history of stomach ulcers, renal illness, or liver disease by speaking with your orthopedic doctor in Kanpur.
In the event that none of the drugs or therapies relieve your pain, your orthopedic doctor might recommend:
- Supportive devices to support your joint and permit ease of movement, such as a brace, cane, or orthotic in your shoe.
- To assist in slowly reducing discomfort and increasing flexibility, a well-balanced exercise program should be combined with physical or occupational therapy.
- Antidepressants to enhance slumber.
- Steroids are frequently injected into your joints to relieve pain and swelling temporarily.
- Pain relievers to help reduce pain.
It’s important to keep in mind that every person reacts differently to different medicines, especially over-the-counter medicines. What benefits one patient might not benefit another patient. When taking any medication, make sure you carefully follow your orthopedic doctor’s instructions and let them know if you experience any negative effects.
What choices are there for surgery to treat joint pain?
According to the orthopedic doctor in Kanpur, if your joint pain is persistent and does not go away with medication, physical therapy, or exercise, surgery can be a possibility.
The following surgical options are available:
1. Arthroscopy
During an arthroscopy, your joint’s covering is made of two or three tiny incisions made by the orthoaedic surgeons. Using an arthroscope, a thin, flexible, fiberoptic tool, they can enter your joint to restore your cartilage or remove bone chips from your joint that are in or close to it.
2. Joint Fusion
By joining the ends of your bones, orthopaedic surgeons can remove a joint through a process called joint fusion. Your bones may be held in place during the healing process by the orthopaedic surgeons using rods, screws, plates, or pins. Joint fusions are generally performed on the hands, ankles, and spine by orthopaedic surgeons.
3. Osteotomy
In order to relieve pressure on the injured area of your joint, an osteotomy involves the orthopaedic surgeons realigning or reshaping the long bones in your arm or leg. This process can help your joints move more freely and decrease pain.
4. Joint Replacement
After the cartilage that cushions and shields the ends of your bones wears away, you might require joint replacement surgery if other therapies don’t work. According to the orthopedic doctor in Kanpur shoulder, knee, and hip joints can all be treated in this way. A metal or plastic prosthetic joint is implanted after the orthopaedic surgeons remove a portion of your bone. The majority of patients experience long-lasting pain alleviation following this kind of surgery, which has shown great outcomes.
Conclusion
Joint pain can be a result of different problems, including injury.
People often manage mild pain with some home cures, but medical treatment is likely to be essential for intense pain.