Fractures Treatment in Kanpur
What is a fracture?
A bone fracture is a rupture or break in a bone. Bone fractures usually influence from a high-force impact or stress. People with osteoporosis or bone cancer may experience a fracture with minimal effect.
A fracture that results from a medical situation that weakens the bones is called a pathological fractures.
What is a bone fracture?
A bone fracture is a full or partial crack in the continuity of bone tissue. Fractures can arise in any bone in the body.
There are several various ways in which a bone can fracture. For example, a closed fracture is a break to the bone that does not harm surrounding tissue or tear through the skin.
By contrast, a compound fracture damages surrounding tissue and penetrates the skin. Compound fractures are generally more intense than simple fractures due to the danger of infection.
Types
There are several different fracture types, including:
- Avulsion fracture: A muscle or ligament forces on the bone, fracturing it.
- Comminuted fracture: An effect shatters the bone into multiple pieces.
- Compression, or crush, fracture: This commonly occurs in the spongy bone in the spine. For instance, the front portion of a vertebra in the spine may collapse due to osteoporosis.
- Fracture dislocation: This occurs when a joint dislocates, and one of the bones of the common fractures.
- Greenstick fracture: The bone partly fractures on one side but does not break entirely because the rest of the bone can bend.
- Hairline fracture: This is a light, partial fracture of the bone.
- Impacted fracture: When a bone fractures, a piece of the bone may affect another bone.
- Intra-articular fracture: This occurs when a fracture expands into the surface of a joint.
- Longitudinal fracture: This is when the fracture extends along the length of the bone.
- Oblique fracture: An oblique fracture occurs opposite to a bone’s long axis.
- Pathological fracture: This occurs when an underlying situation weakens the bone and causes a fracture.
- Spiral fracture: Here, at least one part of the bone twists during a crack.
- Stress fracture: Recited stress and strain can fracture a bone. This is a commonly trusted Source among athletes.
- Transverse fracture: This is a straight break across the bone.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a fracture vary depending on its area, a person’s age and general health, and the severity of the injury.
However, people with a bone fracture will typically experience some of the following:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Discolored skin around the affected area
- Protrusion to put weight on the injured location
- Incapability to move the affected area
- A grating feeling in the involved none or joint
- Bleeding if it is an open rupture
In more intense cases, a person may experience:
- Dizziness
- Faintness
- Nausea
Diagnosis
An orthopedic doctor in Kanpur will inquire about the circumstances that led to a person’s fracture. They will then carry out a physical examination to reach a diagnosis.
They may ask you for an X-ray or, in some cases, an MRI or CT SCAN to assess the fracture fully.
Treatment
Bone healing is a natural process that, in most cases, will occur naturally. Therefore, treatment typically focuses on providing the injured bone with the best circumstances for healing and ensuring optimal future function.
For the natural healing process, an orthopedic doctor in Kanpur will reduce the fracture. This involves lining up the ends of the broken bones. In more minor fractures, an orthopedic doctor in Kanpur can do this by manipulating the affected area externally. However, in some instances, this may require surgery.
Once an orthopedic doctor in Kanpur has aligned the fracture, they will ensure it stays in place. Methods of doing that include trusted Source:
- casts or braces
- metal plates and screws
- intramedullary rods, or nails, placed
- in bone cavities
- external fixings
Fractures can take many weeks to several months to heal, depending on their severity. The duration depends on which bone has become affected and whether there are complications, such as a blood supply problem or an infection.
Other factors that can affect bone healing include trusted Sources:
- smoking
- excessive alcohol consumption
- a high body mass index
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use
- a person’s age
After the bone has recovered, it may be necessary to restore muscle strength and mobility to the affected location through physical therapy.
If the fracture happens near or through a joint, there is a risk of permanent stiffness or arthritis. If this happens, a person may be incapable of bending that joint as well as before the injury.
Frequently Asked Questions
Dr. Raghvendra Jaiswal, The Best Orthopedic Doctor In Kanpur
Yes, a stress fracture or rupture may come back if you:
- Have poor nutrition, fragile bones, or certain medical situations.
- Perform distinctive actions repeatedly, such as during sports.
An X-ray may not be captured by certain types of fractures, such as wrist fractures, hip fractures, and stress fractures. In such cases, your orthopedic doctor in Kanpur may order a CT Scan, MRI, or bone scan instead.
When a rupture is left untreated, your bone may:
- Not grow back together
- Heal slowly on its own
Fat embolism occurs when fat enters the bloodstream following a broken bone. It can lead to a life-threatening condition.
You can lower the chances of fat embolism by:
- Checking your blood oxygen level to detect fat embolism in earlier stages.
- Seeking early, aggressive treatment procedures for long bone fractures.
Nonunion fractures arise when pieces of a broken bone do not grow back together.
As a result, you may experience tenderness, surging, and aching pain within the affected bone for years.
Dr. Raghvendra Jaiswal has a rich experience in training house surgeons. He is trained in Computer Assisted Surgery(CAS). Dr. Raghvendra Jaiswa is one of Kanpur’s most experienced orthopaedic surgeons.
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